Resource Library
Learn about special education topics to better support your child.
What Is an IEP?
IEP Basics
What Is an IEP?
IEP BasicsAn IEP (Individualized Education Program) is a written plan created by a team — including you — that outlines the special education services your child will receive. It includes goals, supports, and accommodations tailored to your child's unique needs.
Key Takeaways
- ✓You are an equal, legally protected member of the IEP team.
- ✓The IEP is reviewed and updated at least once a year.
- ✓You have the right to request an IEP meeting at any time.
- ✓Request a copy of the IEP in your home language.
Understanding Assessments
Evaluations
Understanding Assessments
EvaluationsA school assessment (or evaluation) gathers information about your child's academic, cognitive, speech, behavioral, and developmental needs. Results are used to determine whether your child qualifies for special education services.
Key Takeaways
- ✓You must give written consent before any assessment.
- ✓Assessments are free and must be completed within 60 days.
- ✓You can request an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE) if you disagree.
- ✓Ask the team to explain results in plain language.
Preparing for an IEP Meeting
Meetings
Preparing for an IEP Meeting
MeetingsIEP meetings can feel overwhelming, but preparation helps. Before the meeting, review your child's current IEP, write down your questions, and think about what's working and what needs improvement.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Bring a written list of your child's strengths and needs.
- ✓You can bring a friend, advocate, or family member for support.
- ✓Request a draft IEP before the meeting if possible.
- ✓Take notes or record the meeting (check your district's policy).
Helping Your Child Succeed at School
Student Success
Helping Your Child Succeed at School
Student SuccessSupporting your child's education is a partnership between home and school. Consistent routines, open communication with teachers, and celebrating small wins all make a big difference.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Create a consistent homework routine at the same time each day.
- ✓Stay in regular contact with your child's teacher.
- ✓Celebrate effort and progress — not just grades.
- ✓Use visual schedules to help with organization and transitions.
Understanding Autism
Disability Info
Understanding Autism
Disability InfoAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects how a person communicates, interacts, and experiences the world. Every child with autism is unique, with their own strengths and challenges. Early support makes a significant difference.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Visual supports and schedules can reduce anxiety.
- ✓Routines and predictability are often calming.
- ✓Ask your school about sensory accommodations.
- ✓Connect with local and national parent support communities.
Understanding ADHD
Disability Info
Understanding ADHD
Disability InfoADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) affects a child's ability to focus, regulate impulses, and stay organized. With the right support and strategies, children with ADHD can thrive in school and at home.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps.
- ✓Use visual timers and reminders.
- ✓Build in regular movement and sensory breaks.
- ✓Work with teachers to establish classroom accommodations.
Speech and Language Basics
Services
Speech and Language Basics
ServicesSpeech and language services help children communicate more clearly and effectively. Services may address speech sounds, vocabulary, sentence structure, comprehension, and social communication.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Practice target sounds during everyday conversations at home.
- ✓Read aloud together every day — even for older children.
- ✓Ask the SLP for a home practice plan.
- ✓Narrate daily activities to build language exposure.
Parent Rights Under IDEA
Parent Rights
Parent Rights Under IDEA
Parent RightsUnder the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), parents have powerful legal rights designed to keep you informed, involved, and in control of decisions about your child's education. These are called Procedural Safeguards.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Prior Written Notice: The school must notify you in writing before making any change to your child's identification, evaluation, placement, or services.
- ✓Informed Consent: The school must get your written permission before evaluating your child or providing special education services for the first time.
- ✓Access to Records: You have the right to review all educational records related to your child at any time.
- ✓Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE): If you disagree with the school's evaluation, you may request an independent evaluation at public expense.
- ✓Participation in IEP Meetings: You are a full, equal member of your child's IEP team and must be invited to all meetings.
- ✓Procedural Safeguards Notice: The school must give you a written summary of all your rights at least once per year.
- ✓Dispute Resolution: You may file a State Complaint, request Mediation, or request a Due Process Hearing if you believe your child's rights have been violated.
- ✓Stay-Put Protection: While a dispute is pending, your child has the right to remain in their current placement.
Understanding School Psychology
Services
Understanding School Psychology
ServicesSchool psychologists assess students' learning, behavior, and social-emotional needs. They conduct evaluations, recommend accommodations, and help schools support the whole child.
Key Takeaways
- ✓School psychologists can explain assessment results in plain language.
- ✓They can recommend classroom supports and interventions.
- ✓Ask about social-emotional screening for your child.
- ✓School psychologists are confidential — students can talk freely.